区域经济空间分异机制研究——一个理论分析模型及其在黄河流域的应用  

The mechanism of the spatial dissimilarity of regional economy:A theoretical model and its application in the Yellow River Valley

作　　者：覃成林[1,2] 李敏纳[3] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心,开封475001 [2]暨南大学特区港澳经济研究所,广州510632 [3]海南师范大学经济与管理学院,海口571158

出　　处：《地理研究》2010年第10期1780-1792,共13页Geographical Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(05JJDZH226)

摘　　要：区域经济空间分异机制是区域经济研究的一个重要问题。目前对此问题的研究有多个视角,但各个视角的研究成果都只是从某个方面阐释区域经济空间分异的机制。本文从区域经济空间分异机制的内涵出发,以经济增长因素的相关理论和分工理论为基础,将各个视角的研究成果贯穿起来,构建了一个解释区域经济空间分异机制的理论分析模型,并运用这个模型对黄河流域经济空间分异机制进行了实证分析。结果表明,黄河流域综合要素禀赋、分工与集聚的耦合互动关系明显存在,黄河流域经济空间分异受要素禀赋决定作用机制、分工传导作用机制和循环累积因果机制的支配。The mechanism of the spatial dissimilarity of regional economy is an important problem for regional economic research.At present,on this problem,there are 5 research visual angles,namely factor endowments,main body of economic activity,object of economic space,division of labor and the system.The research result of each visual angle only explains the mechanism of spatial dissimilarity of regional economy from a certain aspect,the unified theoretical frame of explaining the mechanism of spatial dissimilarity of regional economy has not yet taken shape. The factors influencing the spatial dissimilarity of regional economy are multidimensional and multi-level.It is essential to consider the research results of each visual angle as a whole so that we can get a better understanding of the mechanism of spatial dissimilarity of regional economy.In view of this,this paper embarks on the connotation of the mechanism of spatial dissimilarity of regional economy,takes the relevant theories of economic growth factors and the theory about the division of labor as the rationale and constructs a theoretical analytical model for explaining the mechanism of the spatial dissimilarity of regional economy.The theoretical analytical model reveals that comprehensive factor endowments determine division of labor,and the division of labor produces the result of agglomeration.Thus,comprehensive factor endowments,division of labor and agglomeration are coupling and interacting.Under the control of this relation,in the aspect of spatial dissimilarity of regional economy,there are 3 mechanisms which are both distinguishing mutually and inseparable,namely factor endowments decision function mechanism,the conductive function mechanism of division of labor and the circulation accumulation causality mechanism. Moreover,this paper uses the theoretical analytical model to conduct the empirical analysis for the mechanism of economic spatial dissimilarity in the Yellow River Valley.The results show that there are obvious coupling interaction relati

关 键 词：区域经济空间分异 要素禀赋 分工 集聚 黄河流域 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]