硅酸盐防塌泥浆研究及其在碳质泥岩钻探中的应用  

Study of the Silicate Fluid for Prevention of Borehole-Wall Collapse and Its Application to Drilling in Carbonaceous Mudstone

作　　者：刘选朋[1] 郑秀华[1] 王志民[1] 王军 解卫权 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京),北京100083 [2]陕西省地矿局西安地勘院,西安710100

出　　处：《地质与勘探》2010年第5期967-971,共5页Geology and Exploration

摘　　要：硅酸盐钻井液体系是一种以无机盐为主要处理剂的防塌抑制性钻井液,具有物理封堵和化学加固井壁双重防塌作用,能有效的降低井壁的渗透率、阻止压力传递,且具有较好的流变特性、无毒、无荧光、成本低,被认为是具有发展前景的水基钻井液之一。在碳质泥岩钻探中经常遇到的问题有:漏失、坍塌、掉块、涌水等,给安全钻井带来很大麻烦。同时,为了满足工程/水文地质资料获取与评价要求,铁路勘察对复杂地层的处理有相对严格的要求,如避免使用水泥封孔等,本文研究的硅酸盐钻井液可以有效的解决碳质泥岩钻探中的上述问题,并能提高岩心采取率和机械钻速。The silicate drilling fluid system is an agent suppression fluid dominated by inorganic salt which is used to prevent collapse of borehole wall.It has the physical and chemical sealing,a double role of wall reinforce.It can effectively reduce the penetration of wall,and impede pressure transmission.And it has good rheological properties,is non-toxic,non-fluorescent,low cost,considered with the development prospects of one of the water-based drilling fluids.In the Carbonaceous mudstone areas,drilling frequently encounters some problems,such as loss,collapse,block falling down,and water inflow,bringing about a great trouble to the safety of drilling.Meanwhile,in order to meet requirements of the engineering/hydrological data acquisition and evaluation,there are relatively strict requirements of the handling complex formation in railway survey,such as avoiding using of cement sealing.The silicate solution,which is studied in this paper,can be effectively solve the abovementioned problems and enhance the rate of taking core and the ROP.

关 键 词：抑制性 漏失 坍塌 碳质泥岩 

分 类 号：TE254.3[石油与天然气工程—油气井工程]