儿化音对于单字音的影响——辉县、淇县方言卷舌声母的产生过程  

Influence of Er(儿)-related Retroflex Finals on the Pronunciations of the Monosyllabic Root Morpheme: Rise of Retroflexed Initials in the Dialects of Qi(淇) and Hui(辉) County

作　　者：陈卫恒[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学国际合作与交流处,北京100083

出　　处：《语言研究》2010年第4期89-92,共4页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：北京语言大学科研项目"基于结构本位的英汉音系对比研究"(06QN10);北京语言大学青年骨干教师培养计划资助项目"基于结构本位的英汉语法化进程对比研究"

摘　　要：儿化音在"儿"的单字音和词根单字音的基础上生成,又可反作用于单字音。基于"儿"字音和儿化音、单字音的关联,同一语音特征(如卷舌特征)可自"儿"字音贯穿至儿化音,并影响到单字音。辉、淇两县方言儿化有关的"变声"现象对于单字音系的影响说明:某些方言单字音系中卷舌声母的形成,与其卷舌特征的儿化音及儿字音都存在着密切关联。Though derived from the combination of a monosyllabic root morpheme and a suffix morpheme Er（儿）, the pronunciation of an Er（儿）-suffixed word can also influence that of the root morpheme. With the connections between the citation forms of the suffix morpheme Er（儿）, the Er（儿） suffixed word and the monosyllabic root morpheme, such a distinctive feature as ＂retroflex＂ of the Er（儿） suffix can not only cause a retroflexed derived form of the root morpheme in its rhyme and initial, but also make it likely for the retroflexed derived form to become the new base form. Evidence from the dialects of Qi（淇） and Hui（辉） County indicates that we may explain the rise of retroflex initials in the pure phonology of a dialect, represented by the citation forms of the mono-syllabic root morphemes, by referring to the influence of such morpho-phonologieal interface facts as Er（儿）-related retroflex suffixations.

关 键 词：儿化音 单字音 辉县 淇县 卷舌声母 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语]