1914年的“徐镜心案”初探  

An Initial Study on the "XU Jing-xin Case" in 1914

作　　者：李日[1] 郭春香[1] 

机构地区：[1]烟台大学人文学院,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第4期102-108,共7页Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：山东省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(J10WE03)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：徐镜心是伟大的民主革命先驱者之一。辛亥革命时期,他被孙中山委任为中国同盟会北方支部支部长和山东支部主盟人。世人将其与黄兴、宋教仁并称,有"南黄北徐"、"南宋北徐"之誉。1914年徐镜心被袁世凯诬陷杀害,造成"徐镜心案",该案是民国史上的严重事件。但此前学界鲜少关注此案,对此案的重要性认识不足,因此十分有必要厘清其原因、经过和影响。这对于开阔人们辛亥革命史研究视野、加深对民初宪政斗争复杂性的认识很有裨益。XU Jing-xin,the top leader of the Northern Branch and Shandong Branch of Chinese United League founded by SUN Zhong-shan in 1905,is one of the greatest forerunners in the 1911 Revolution.Before 1912,in North China,especially in the district of Northeast China and Shandong Province,he organized more than ten armed up-risings to overturn the Qing Dynasty.His contributions to the 1911 Revolution is regarded as same as HUANG Xing＇s.After 1912,he called on the people to develop industry and fought fearlessly for the people＇s rights of democracy and freedom.Finally,he was killed by YUAN Shi-kai.Thus his historical influence is regarded as important as SONG Jiao-ren＇s.XU was killed by YUAN Shi-kai in 1914,the ＂XU Jing-xin Case ＂ came into being.This thesis discusses the case for the first time.Meanwhile,some former mistakes about this case are also to be corrected.

关 键 词：徐镜心 辛亥革命 反袁斗争 “徐镜心案” 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学]