2008年聊城市男男性行为者艾滋病高危行为调查  

Survey on AIDS High-risk Behavior among Men Who Have Sex with Man(MSM) in Liaocheng City,2008

作　　者：张芙蓉[1] 石兴瑞[1] 杜桂英[1] 

机构地区：[1]聊城市疾病预防控制中心,山东聊城252000

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2010年第10期865-867,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

基　　金：国家艾滋病防治社会动员项目(2005-2009)

摘　　要：[目的]了解男男性行为者(MSM)的社会学特征、艾滋病高危性行为、知识知晓及HIV感染情况。[方法]2008年6～9月应用同伴推动抽样法(RDS)对聊城市的MSM进行抽样,通过现场问卷调查和血清学检测了解其高危行为因素及HIV感染等情况,资料分析使用RDSAT、Excel软件完成。[结果]调查204名MSM,有58.33%的自我认同为同性恋;艾滋病防治知识知晓率为61.27%;有76.47%的MSM与同性发生过口交性行为,有78.38%的MSM与同性发生过肛交性行为,有60.29%的MSM与异性发生过性关系。发生以上高危性行为的MSM,最近6个月内,有89.32%与多个同性发生过肛交,有89.71%与多个同性发生过口交,有86.99%与异性发生过性行为,但最近6个月肛交性行为时安全套使用率仅为25.53%;检出HIV感染者2例,感染率为1.51%。[结论]聊城市MSM人群有较强的认同感,艾滋病知识知晓率低,性伴多且不固定,安全套使用率低,存在HIV在MSM人群中传播的危险。[Objective] To understand the sociological characteristics,HIV high risk sexual behaviors,and knowledge about HIV infection among the MSM.[Methods]In June-September,2008,RDS was used to recruit target population and conduct behavioral and serological surveys among MSM.RDSAT and Excel were used to analyze the data obtained.[Results]Among 204 MSM,58.33% thought to be homosexual,61.27% answered all correctly,76.47% had oral sex with men,78.38% had anal sex with men,60.29% had sex with the opposite sex,among the MSM with the above high-risk sexual behaviors,89.32% had anal sex with multiple men in the last six months,89.71% had oral sex with multiple men,86.99% had sex with the opposite sex,and the rate of their condom using was 25.53%.2 HIV cases were detected,with the rate of HIV infection at 1.51%.[Conclusion]The MSM groups have more self-identity feeling and the rate of HIV knowledge is low.They have multiple unfixed sexual partners.The condom using rate is low,with risk of HIV spread among the MSM groups.

关 键 词：男男性接触者 同伴推动抽样法 艾滋病 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]