2009年日照市手足口病流行病学分析  

Analysis on Epidemic Characteristics of Hand-foot-mouth Disease,Rizhao City,2009

作　　者：尚兆荣 周泉合 李峰[1] 郑志英[1] 宋传锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]日照市疾病预防控制中心,山东日照276826

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2010年第10期949-950,共2页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]分析2009年日照市手足口病发病特点,探讨防控措施。[方法]采用描述流行病学方法对日照市手足口病发病情况进行分析。[结果]2009年日照市手足口病发病6824例,发病率为239.59/10万。4～9月为发病高峰,以5岁以下儿童发病为主,占92.57%,职业以散居儿童最多,占72.92%;其次为托幼儿童,占23.90%。男性发病高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。托幼机构暴发疫情占暴发疫情的83.3%,病原以EV71病毒为主,占61.9%。[结论]手足口病发病以儿童为主,暴发疫情主要发生在托幼机构,应重点加强对儿童和托幼机构的预防和控制措施的落实。[Objective] To analyze the epidemic characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease（HFMD）in Rizhao,2009,and explore measures for prevention and control of HFMD.[Methods]A11 the cases of HFMD were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method.[Results]A total of 6 824 HFMD cases were reported in Rizhao,2009.The incidence of HFMD was 239.59/105 in Rizhao,2009.The peak was in April to September.The incidence was mainly in children under 5,accounting for 92.57%.Scattered children were the most,accounting for 72.92%,followed by preschool children,accounting for 23.90%.The incidence of male was higher than female,the difference had statistically significance（P0.01）.Outbreaks of preschool accounted for 83.3%.The main pathogen was EV71,accounting for 61.9%.[Conclusion]HFMD mainly occur in children,with outbreaks mainly in preschool institutions,emphasis should be laid on the implementation of prevention and control measures for child and preschool institutions.

关 键 词：手足口病 流行病学 分析 

分 类 号：R512.5[医药卫生—内科学]