“风化”与“风流”：“淫戏”与晚清上海公共娱乐  

Public Morals and Romance:Prostitution-related Entertainments and Public Entertainments of Shanghai in Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：魏兵兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]新加坡国立大学

出　　处：《史林》2010年第5期1-9,共9页Historical Review

摘　　要：晚清上海,"淫戏"风行。地方政府屡颁禁令,报章对此口诛笔伐,皆难以遏止,反映出传统政治权威和道德权威的双重弱化。随着晚清上海工商业的发展,商人群体的社会地位日益提高,在城市公共生活中扮演起越来越重要的角色。作为戏曲娱乐业最主要的消费群体,商人阶层追求"风流"体验的娱乐诉求,是推动淫戏风行的根本原因。淫戏的风行不仅反映出晚清上海公共娱乐生活中权力关系的变化,同时也显示出民间文化在晚清上海的勃兴。In late Qing dynasty,though the local governments issued bans many a time on prostitution-related entertainments,they were still popular,which reflected the weakening of traditional authoritative power of politics and morality.The popularity of prostitution-related entertainments also mirrored the flourish of folk culture of Shanghai in late Qing dynasty.

关 键 词：淫戏 晚清上海 公共娱乐 风化与风流 

分 类 号：K295.1[历史地理—历史学] J825[历史地理—中国史]