劳动力流入和地方政府收入再分配政策研究  

Study of Labor Immigration and Local Government's Income Redistributive Policies

作　　者：董理[1] 李卢霞 

机构地区：[1]上海金融学院国际经贸学院,上海201209 [2]中国工商银行博士后科研工作站,北京100036

出　　处：《中南财经政法大学学报》2010年第5期16-22,共7页Journal of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law

基　　金：上海市教育发展基金会晨光计划项目"财政分权框架下的劳动力流动与收入再分配研究"(2008CG66)

摘　　要：文章引入收入分配边界概念,结合劳动力流动的市场均衡模型,研究外来劳动力对某一地区收入分配水平的影响。分析表明,如果流入者是某一地区收入再分配政策的净受赠者,那么,劳动力流入使得该地区的收入分配边界收缩,至少部分居民的收入水平降低。如果此时给予流出地劳动力转移支付,将使流入劳动力的数量减少到一个合理水平,劳动力流入地区的所有居民都会获益。此结论不仅对发达地区政府针对外来劳动力流入采取的限制政策提供了一个合理解释,也为发达地区和不发达地区进行财政合作,利用收入再分配手段合理配置劳动力、提高社会福利水平提供了理论支持。By introducing the concept of income distribution frontier and establishing a model of market equilibrium with migration,the article analyses the effect of migration on the income distribution of destination region.It concludes that migration can lead to Pareto-inferior outcomes if immigrants are net beneficiaries of redistributive transfers.But if transfer payments are also paid to labors in the source region,all residents of the destination region may gain.This study not only offers a reasonable explanation for the restrictive immigration policy of destination region,but also offers the theory support for destination region to establish fiscal cooperation with source region and allocate the immigrants.

关 键 词：劳动力流入 收入再分配政策 收入分配边界 

分 类 号：F241[经济管理—劳动经济]