多次输血患者Rh抗原分型检测的重要性  

Significance of Rh antigen typing test for patients with frequent transfusions

作　　者：叶宏辉[1] 徐凤娟[1] 倪映华[1] 金佩[1] 王静[1] 赵英[1] 

机构地区：[1]金华市中心医院输血科,浙江金华321000

出　　处：《临床血液学杂志（输血与检验）》2010年第5期596-597,共2页Journal of Clinical Hematology(Blood Transfusion & Laboratory Medicine)

摘　　要：目的:通过对金华市中心医院输血患者检测到的不完全抗体分析,阐述多次输血患者Rh抗原分型检测的重要性。方法:在常规输血患者中进行不完全抗体检测,并对抗体进行鉴定,对患者的输血情况进行调查统计。结果:2004—2009年输血患者中检测到12例不完全抗体,其中抗E8例,抗c4例,抗C2例,有3例患者同时存在2种Rh系统的抗体。12例患者均为长期或短期多次输血的患者。结论:长期或短期内多次输血的患者应当进行Rh抗原分型,选择Rh配合的血液成分制品,特别是红细胞制品进行输注,以免产生Rh抗体。Objective：To analyze of the incomplete antibodies detected in patients of our hospital and clarify the importance of Rh antigen typing test for patients with frequent transfusions.Method：Patients with normal blood transfusion received conventional incomplete antibodies tests and antibody identification.Retrospective analysis was performed on the data of blood transfusion of these patients.Result：Among patients received transfusion from 2004 to 2009,12 cases were identified with incomplete antibodies,including 8 of anti-E,4 of anti-c,2 of anti-C,and 3 of two Rh system antibodies.These 12 patients were all long-term or short-term frequent blood transfusion patients.Conclusion：In order to avoid Rh antibodies,both long-term and short-term frequent blood transfusion patients should receive Rh antigen typing test and the doctor should select for the patients the products with Rh blood components,especially RBC products for transfusion.

关 键 词：不完全抗体 Rh抗原分型检测 多次输血 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学]