江西农业科技推广模式调查分析  

Investigation and analysis on agricultural technology extension mode in Jiangxi

作　　者：丁建[1] 张巴克[1] 周军[1] 李福安[1] 熊小文[1] 苏小波[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省农业科学院农业信息研究所,南昌330200

出　　处：《广西农业科学》2010年第9期1018-1021,共4页Guangxi Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：江西省软科学研究项目(2009DR00400)

摘　　要：通过对江西47个市(县)149户农户进行问卷调查,统计结果表明,江西农村农民最需要的技术为病虫害防治技术、优良品种信息和现代养殖技术;获取技术信息的渠道主要靠周围人员的带动;获取信息的主要媒介为电视、手机、电话和网络;最受欢迎的农业科技推广模式有科技下乡、科技入户和科技示范园;农业科技推广模式的认知度与农民的文化程度呈正相关;农民获取信息不够及时,存在对虚假信息的担心。并提出将现代信息技术手段作为农业技术推广的主要手段之一,建立多元化的农业科技推广体系,努力提高农民的文化素质等改进建议。A questionnaire survey was conducted on 149 rural households in 47 cities/counties in Jiangxi Province.The results showed that the most desired agricultural technologies for farmers were technology of controlling diseases and insect pests,information of high-quality varieties and rearing technology.Farmers mainly got information from other villagers.The television,mobile phone,telephone and internet were the main media from which farmers get information on agricultural technology.The agricultural technology extension modes which included sending technology to village residences,sending technology to villages and technology demonstration parks were the most popular agricultural technology extension modes among farmers.The farmers＇ cognition degree of agricultural technology extension mode was significantly positively associated with their education level.The survey also showed that farmers could not get agricultural technology information timely and be afraid of false information.In order to improve the effect of agricultural technology extension in Jiangxi,some suggestions have been put forward which included use of modern information technology as a major way for extending agricultural technologies,construction of diversified agricultural technology extension system,improve the education level of farmers,etc.

关 键 词：农业科技推广模式 调查 分析 建议 江西 

分 类 号：F324.3[经济管理—产业经济]