自主活动:人所具有的我才能具有——从种间与人际视角考察人的劳动类本质与异化  

Free Activity:Only What Belongs to Man Belongs to Me——Research on man's labour-species-essence and alienation from interspecies and interpersonal perspectives

作　　者：韩许高[1] 刘曼[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学,江苏南京210093 [2]河南大学,河南开封475004

出　　处：《华北水利水电学院学报（社会科学版）》2010年第5期19-21,共3页Journal of North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中,马克思试图从种间视角去考察人作为一个物种所具有的类本质。但人类天生不是孤栖动物,而是社会存在物。因而,马克思又从人际视角强调人的本质是一切社会关系的总和。综合两个视角,则可以说人是社会关系中的劳动存在物,人的劳动类本质预示了"我"在社会发展中的内在目的和第一需要:自主活动。In Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844,Marx tried to study the essence of man from an interspecies perspective.However,human being is not solitary animal constitutionally. but social animal.Hence Marx further stressed that man＇s essence was the sum of all social relations.Therefore,we can say that human being is labor-being living in social relations,and the labor-species-essence of man foreshows the internal ends and prime needs which I can pursues in the social evolution： free activity.

关 键 词：种间视角 劳动类本质 人际视角 第一需要 自主活动 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]