躯体形式障碍患者的父母养育方式与社会支持研究  

The parental rearing behavior and social support in the patients with somatoform disorder

作　　者：杜晓玮[1] 李泽爱[2] 周晓琴[3] 全艳玲[1] 张丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学医学心理系,合肥230022 [2]安徽医科大学精神卫生临床学院 [3]安徽省精神卫生中心

出　　处：《精神医学杂志》2010年第5期351-353,共3页Journal of Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的研究躯体形式障碍患者与正常人群的父母养育方式及社会支持之间的差异。方法应用父母养育方式问卷(EMBU)及社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对符合中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准第三版(CCMD-3)的34例躯体形式障碍患者与34例正常人的父母养育方式和社会支持进行调查。结果两组在父亲养育方式中的拒绝否认(F5)、过分保护(F6)和母亲养育方式中的过分干涉过分保护(M2)间存在差异(P<0.05);在客观社会支持、主观社会支持和社会支持利用度之间存在差异(P<0.05)。父亲教养因子情感温暖与理解(F1)与客观社会支持和主观社会支持存在正相关,偏爱被试(F4)与主观社会支持存在正相关,母亲教养因子情感温暖与理解(M1)与客观社会支持、主观社会支持和社会支持利用度均存在正相关,过分干涉过度保护(M2)与主观社会支持存在正相关,而拒绝否认(M3)与社会支持利用度之间存在负相关。结论躯体形式障碍患者的父母养育方式更倾向于过分干涉保护,拒绝否认;在社会支持和对社会支持的利用度上明显少于正常人。父母养育方式与社会支持存在相关性。Objective To study the differences of parental rearing behavior and social support between the patients with somatoform disorder and normal people. Methods Thirty - four patients met the criteria of CCMD - 3 t or somato- form disorders and 34 normal controls were assessed with EMBU （EMBU） and the Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS）. Results There had significant differences between the two groups in refused to deny （ F5 ） and over - protecting （ F6 ） of father rearing style, excessive interference and protection （ ME ） of mother rearing style （ P 〈 0.05 ） , and there also ]lad differences in the objective social support, subjective social support and usage of social support （ P 〈 0.05 ）. In the factors of father rearing patterns, emotional care and understanding （ F1 ） was significantly positively related to objective social support and subjective social support, preferences tested （F4） positively with subjective social support. In factors of mother rearing patterns, emotional care and understanding （M1 ） had significantly positive relation with objective social support, subjective social support and usage of social support, excessive interference and protection （ M2 ） positive with social support total score and subjective social support, but deny （M3） negative with the usage of social support. Condusion The parental rearing patterns in patients with somatoform disorder would be more inclined to excessive interference protection and deny, and have less social support and the usage of social support compared with normal people. The relation would be found between parental rearing style and social support.

关 键 词：躯体形式障碍 父母养育方式 社会支持 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]