石油添加剂及其应用研究综述  

Review on the Additive and the Application of It in Oil Pipeline

作　　者：吴凤山[1] 曹慧哲[2] 蔡伟华[3] 朱蒙生[2] 

机构地区：[1]辽河石油勘探局油田建设工程一公司,辽宁盘锦124120 [2]哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150090 [3]哈尔滨工业大学能源科学与工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《节能技术》2010年第5期440-445,共6页Energy Conservation Technology

摘　　要：本文综述了添加剂的种类及其优缺点,添加剂的特点及影响其减阻的因素。阐述了添加剂在石油输送中的减阻机理及在开采中的降粘机理,并介绍了添加剂在石油系统中的应用及其优势和存在的问题,并对添加剂在石油系统中的未来发展进行了展望。It summarizes the category,the merits,faults of additives,the characteristics and the influenced factors for drag-reducing effect in this paper.It explainses the drag-reducing mechanism of additives in oil transportation system and the mechanism for reducing viscosity of additives in oil production.Then it introduces the application,advantage and the existent problem of additive in oil system and makes a prospect for the further development of additive in oil system.

关 键 词：添加剂 高聚物 表面活性剂 石油系统 湍流减阻 节能 

分 类 号：TE624.8[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程]