城市非点源污染管理的制度、信息和决策支撑  

Regulation,information and decision support for urban nonpoint source pollution management

作　　者：郑一[1] 王学军[2] 吴斌[1] 韩峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学工学院,北京100871 [2]北京大学城市与环境学院,北京100871

出　　处：《水科学进展》2010年第5期726-732,共7页Advances in Water Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(50909001);国家杰出青年科学基金资助项目(40525003)~~

摘　　要：城市非点源污染对中国水环境的威胁日益加剧。制度不健全、信息基础薄弱和缺少决策支撑是当前城市非点源污染管理的主要制约因素。短期内,改善城市非点源污染管理的首要任务是夯实信息基础。从长远来看,制度的完善是落实城市非点源污染管理的根本保障。发达国家在信息基础建设和制度设计方面的成果和经验对于中国城市非点源污染管理工作有重要的参考价值。此外,先进的决策支撑技术是管理获得预期成效的重要保障。国际上决策支撑技术研究的最新发展动态值得国内相关领域借鉴。The effect of urban nonpoint source pollution （NSP） on China＇s water quality is being increasingly intensified.However,the regulation of pollution has not been well established yet.Institutional deficits,insufficient information and lack of decision supports have been identified as three major restrictive factors in the practice of urban NSP management.Over the short-term,laying a solid foundation for pollution information would be the first priority for the improvement of urban NSP management practice,which could also inspire institutional innovation.The long-term goal should be the establishment of a perfect institutional system to effectively addressing China＇s pollution problems.Experiences on the institutional design and regulatory information development from developed countries can provide China with valuable and intuitive references on the subject.Furthermore,advanced decision support techniques are critical to the success of the management practices.The latest international development of urban NSP management shows China directions for future research.

关 键 词：城市降雨径流 非点源污染管理 制度 信息 决策支撑 

分 类 号：X323[环境科学与工程—环境工程] TV121[水利工程—水文学及水资源]