中国与联合国的风雨历程——纪念联合国成立65周年  

The Relation between China and the United Nations

作　　者：姚嘉[1] 王运祥[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安文理学院,西安710065 [2]广东外语外贸大学,广州510420

出　　处：《广东外语外贸大学学报》2010年第5期75-80,共6页Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

摘　　要：今年是世界反法西斯战争胜利65周年,也是世界上最大的国际组织联合国成立65周年。中国是世界上人口最多的国家,也是联合国安理会常任理事国,因此,中国与联合国之间的关系值得认真回顾与反思。自新中国成立以后,中国同联合国之间经过了被排斥、旁观、有限参与到全面积极合作等几个阶段的曲折历程。中国当然希望未来联合国的改革朝着有利于中国和广大发展中国家的方向发展,同样联合国也日益倚重中国积极参与和协调解决国际事务。两者关系的变化,既反映出中国外交政策的变化,特别是全方位外交的调整变化,同时也折射出国际形势变化对中国的深刻影响。本文通过对改革开放30年中国的联合国外交政策转型的回顾和分析,以探索60年来中国和联合国的合作与发展中的经验教训,并籍此纪念世界反法西斯战争胜利和联合国成立65周年。2010 is the 65th anniversary of World War II （anti-fascist war） and also the 65th anniversary of the founding of the UN, the largest international organization. China is a country with the largest population and a standing member of the Security Council of the UN as well. Thus, the relation between the two is worth seriously studying. Since 1949, China has experienced different periods of time, from being an outcast and an onlooker through to being a partial participant and an active cooperator. It is hoped that the future reformation of the UN will tend to be more beneficial to China and the other developing countries. On the other hand, the UN relies more heavily on China for adjusting the conflictions in the international affairs. The changing relation between the two not only reflects the changes of China＇ s foreign policy, but also indicates the impact on China of the changing international situations. This paper analyzes the historical relation between China and the UN to sum up the lessons and experience, in memory of both anniversaries.

关 键 词：中国 联合国 65周年 外交政策 

分 类 号：D813.2[政治法律—国际关系]