2型糖尿病患者行走能力与生活质量的相关性分析  

Correlation between Walking Ability and Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

作　　者：王洁[1] 莫永珍[1] 卞茸文[1] 崔焱[2] 陈玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省省级机关医院,江苏南京210024 [2]南京医科大学护理学院,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《护理学报》2010年第20期1-3,共3页Journal of Nursing（China）

基　　金：江苏省科技厅社会发展项目(BS2006073);江苏省卫生科研项目(H200931)

摘　　要：目的探讨2型糖尿病患者行走能力与生活质量的相关性。方法纳入2型糖尿病患者126例,以中文版行走受损问卷(Walking Impairment Questionnaire,WIQ)、简明健康调查问卷(SF-36)及6 min步行试验(Six-minute walk test,6MWT)为研究工具行资料收集,用Spearman相关、单样本及两独立样本t检验行数据分析。结果 2型糖尿病患者6 min行走距离及SF-36评分较低(P<0.05);WIQ评分、6 min行走距离都与SF-36评分呈正相关(r=0.18～0.70,P<0.05)。结论 2型糖尿病患者行走能力与其生活质量关系密切。在临床工作中,需重视2型糖尿病患者的行走能力,并进行积极干预,提高患者的行走能力,从而提高其生活质量。Objective To explore the relationship between walking ability and quality of life（QOL）in patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods 126 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were cross-sectionally studied.The Chinese version of Walking Impairment Questionnaire（WIQ）,SF-36 and six-minute walk test（6MWT） were used to collect data that was conducted for statistical analysis,including Spearman correlation analysis,one-sample and independent-samples t test.Results The scores of 6MWD and of SF-36were significantly lower than that of the chosen standard（P0.05）.Both WIQ and 6MWD were significantly correlated to SF-36（r=0.18～0.70,P0.05）.Conclusion In general,great attention should be attached to the walking ability of patients with type 2 diabetes and effective interventions should be implemented as early as possible to improve the QOL.

关 键 词：2型糖尿病 行走能力 行走受损问卷 6min步行试验 生活质量 相关性分析 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]