影响瞬时弹性成像检测成功率的因素分析及护理对策  

Analysis of Factors Influencing Detection of FibroScan and Nursing Strategy

作　　者：陈萍[1] 谭有娟[2] 王玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军总医院南楼呼吸科二病区,北京100853 [2]中国人民解放军第302医院无创肝纤维化诊疗中心,北京100039

出　　处：《护理学报》2010年第20期41-43,共3页Journal of Nursing（China）

摘　　要：目的探讨影响瞬时弹性成像(FibroScan,FS)测量肝纤维化成功率的因素以及提高成功率的方法。方法用FibroScan对500例检测对象进行肝脏硬度测量,每例进行10次有效测量,计算成功率,并评价体质量指数、性别、年龄对检测成功率的影响。结果女性患者较男性患者成功率低,体质量指数≥28的患者成功率较体质量指数<28的患者低,老年患者成功率较<60岁的患者成功率低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论体质量指数、性别、年龄对患者的检测成功率有影响,护士需通过规范操作者的操作方法,适当改变患者的体位,挤压皮下组织等方法,以提高检测的成功率和准确性。Objective To explore factors that influence the success rate of FibroScan measure for liver fibrosis and methods to improve the success rate.Methods 500 cases were detected for liver stiffness with FibroScan,10 effective measurements were conducted for per case.The influence of BMI,gender,age was evaluated.Results There was lower success rate in female than in male.Both high BMI,and elderly age led to low success rate.Conclusion There is great influence of BMI,gender and age on the success rate.The standard method of operation,the appropriate changes in patient position can improve the success rate and accuracy of detection.

关 键 词：瞬时弹性波扫描 肝纤维化 成功率 护理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]