从投资与进口的关系看美国经济的结构性变化及中国的响应机制  

Structural Change of US Economy in Sight of Relation between Investment and Import and China’s Response Mechanism

作　　者：舒曼[1,2] 湛柏明[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济与管理学院 [2]中南民族大学经济学院,430072

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2010年第11期44-53,共10页Journal of International Trade

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目"要素禀赋变动条件下中国工业企业的投资倾向及贸易效应"的阶段成果(项目批准号08JA790137)

摘　　要：本文从宏观经济政策的制定、实施与微观企业的产业选择两个层面分析了中国对美国经济结构变化的响应机制和结果。由于高储蓄意味着高投资,因此,美国试图通过增加储蓄来解决贸易失衡问题的效果不会太好;中国在适应美国经济结构变化上虽已获成功,但未来还面临挑战,应在政策上做出相应的调整。This paper studies China＇ s response mechanism and result to the structural change of US economy from two aspects, the formulation and implementation of macro-economic policies, and the industry selection of micro-enterprises. At last, the paper draws conclusions that the US can hardly address the problem of trade imbalance by increasing savings because high savings means high investment, and China should adjust its policy accordingly so as to meet the challenge in the future although it has been successful in adapting the structural change of US economy.

关 键 词：美国经济结构 进口 国内私人总投资 中国 响应机制 

分 类 号：F171.2[经济管理—世界经济]