繁奶康对产后奶牛体况和血液生化指标的影响  

Effects of Bergaplus-D on body condition and plasma metabolites in postpartum dairy cows

作　　者：骆伟[1,2] 王力生[1] 穆玉云 刘崎山 邹松阳[4] 

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学动物科技学院,合肥230036 [2]安徽省宁国市畜牧兽医局,宁国242300 [3]德国百事美亚洲有限公司,新加坡609917 [4]安徽白帝乳业有限公司,合肥230030

出　　处：《安徽农业大学学报》2010年第4期617-622,共6页Journal of Anhui Agricultural University

基　　金：国家林业科技支撑计划(2008BADA9B0603);国家"十一五"科技支撑计划重点项目(2009BADB1B10);科技部科技人员服务企业行动项目(2009GJC30042)共同资助

摘　　要：选择20头荷斯坦高产奶牛,采用配对分组设计,对照组和试验组每组各10头。对照组使用原日粮,试验组产前21 d每天在日粮中添加繁奶康125 g,于分娩当天添加量增至300 g直到产后配种受胎,探讨繁奶康对奶牛产后生理机能及其血液生化指标的影响。结果表明:补充繁奶康,奶牛泌乳早期体况分高于对照组;血液尿素氮试验组显著低于对照组(P<0.05),高密度脂蛋白质、低密度脂蛋白质和过氧化氢酶试验组显著高于对照组(P<0.05);血糖、总蛋白、白蛋白、谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶及过氧化物歧化酶两组无显著差异(P>0.05)。总之,高产奶牛补充繁奶康对其泌乳早期健康状况有较好的改善作用。An experiment was conducted to determine the effect of Bergaplus-D on body condition and plasma metabolite in postpartum dairy cows.Twenty holstein dairy cows were assigned equally to a control and an experimental group according to matched-pair grouping design.The dairy cows in the control group were fed with raw diet,while the dairy cows in the experimental group were fed with total mixed ration supplemented with 125 g Bergaplus-D every day during 21 days before parturition.The dairy cows in the experimental group were fed with raw diet supplemented with 300 g Bergaplus-D during day after partum until pergnancy.The results showed that body condition scoring in early lactation dairy cows increased with Bergaplus-D supplementation.Urea nitrogen decreased（P〈0.05） in dairy cows supplemented with Bergaplus-D compared with the controls;High density lipoprotein,low density lipoprotein,and catalase increased（P〈0.05） with Bergaplus-D supplementation;Plasma glucose,total protein,alburnin,glutamic oxalacetic transaminase,glutamic pyuric transaminase,and superoxide dismutase were not significant（P〉0.05） with Bergaplus-D supplementation.The results indicated that Bergaplus-D had a perfect improvement on healthy condition in early lactation dairy cows.

关 键 词：奶牛 繁奶康 体况 血液生化指标 酶 

分 类 号：S823.5[农业科学—畜牧学]