北京地区女性常见妇科炎症患病率抽样问卷调查  

Epidemiological study on gynecological infections among adult women in Beijing area

作　　者：葛静[1] 鲁永鲜[1] 黎新宇[2] 林晖[2] 张奕[2] 杨鹏[2] 王全意[2] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第一附属医院妇产科,北京100048 [2]北京市疾病预防控制中心,北京100013

出　　处：《感染．炎症．修复》2010年第3期137-139,共3页Infection Inflammation Repair

基　　金：首都医学发展基金资助项目(20072032)

摘　　要：目的:调查北京地区成年女性阴道炎、宫颈炎和附件炎患病率,为制定临床治疗和社区干预政策提供依据。方法:本研究采用分层多阶段整群系统抽样的方法,对北京市3个城区和3个郊区的48个居委会(村)20岁以上常住北京的成年女性进行问卷调查。应用Epidata3.0建立数据库,应用SPSS 16.0进行数据分析。结果:本研究共调查符合条件的调查对象3 120人,回收有效问卷3 058份。成年女性阴道炎、宫颈炎和附件炎患病率分别为10.9%(332/3 058例)、5.7%(173/3 058例)和4.6%(141/3 058例)。不同年龄组城区和郊区女性阴道炎、宫颈炎和附件炎的患病率均存在显著性差异(P<0.001),目前在婚女性阴道炎、宫颈炎和附件炎患病率均高于独身女性(P=0.001,P=0.001,P=0.002),家庭人均收入低于2000元/月的女性宫颈炎和附件炎患病率高于家庭人均收入高于2000元/月女性(P<0.05)。结论:阴道炎、宫颈炎和附件炎等妇科炎症是一组患病率高的疾病,临床治疗和社区干预亟待开展。Objective：To investigate the prevalence of vaginitis, cervicitis, adnexitis among adult women in Beijing area, and to provide a scientific basis in developing the health policy. Method： A stratified multiple-cluster systemic method was used to select female residents ≥20 years old in 48 communities from 3 urban districts and 3 rural districts of Beijing. A self-administrated questionnaire was used to collect information. Epidata 3.0 was used to develop dataset, and SPSS 16. 0 was used to analyse data. Result： Three thousand and fifty-eight women out of 3 120 recipients completed the questionnaire. The incidence of vaginitis, cervicitis, adnexitis were 10. 9%（332/3 058 cases） ,5.7%（173/3 058 cases） and 4. 6% （ 141 / 3 058 cases） respectively. The incidence of vaginitis, cervicitis or adnexitis was significantly different among different age groups both in urban and rural adult women（P〈0.001）. Married women reported a higher incidence of vaginitis, cervicitis, adnexitis than single women（P： 0. 001, P： 0. 001 and P： 0. 002 respectively）. Women with average family income ≤2 000 RMB per month showed higher incidence of cervicitis or adnexitis than those with 〉 2 000 RMB per month（P〈 0. 05）. Conclusion： Gynecological infections are a group of common diseases among adult women, clinical treatment and community-based intervention should be taken as a routine health service.

关 键 词：女性 妇科炎症 流行病学 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]