论民族医药的知识产权保护  

Legal protection of minorities' medicament

作　　者：谢晓如[1] 杨晓密[2] 

机构地区：[1]云南中医学院社科部,昆明650500 [2]云南中医学院科技处,昆明650500

出　　处：《安徽理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第3期35-38,共4页Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology:Social Science

摘　　要：民族医药是一个文化多样性和生物多样性交织的领域,是我国传统医药的重要组成部分。专利、商标和商业秘密等知识产权制度为民族医药的发展撑起了强有力的法律保护伞。然而,由于民族医药具有传统性、传承性和群体性特征,致使知识产权制度在民族医药保护上面临着权利主体不确定、权利客体不具创新性等诸多困境,许多民族医药知识和技术难以获得知识产权保护。因此,有必要根据民族医药自身特点,构建知识产权的特殊保护制度。As a mixed area of cultural and biological diversity,minorities＇ medicament is an important component of the traditional medicament.The intellectual property system such as patents,trademarks and trade secrets have provided strong legal protection for the development of minorities＇ medicament.However,due to minorities＇ medicament＇s characteristics of tradition,heritage and community,the intellectual property rights of it are faced with predicaments of unfixed owners,out-dated objects of rights,and much of minorities＇ medicinal knowledge and technology having difficulty in obtaining the protection of intellectual property rights.Therefore,it is necessary to construct special protection systems according to the own characteristics of minorities＇ medicament.

关 键 词：民族医药 传统知识 知识产权 特殊制度 

分 类 号：G203[文化科学—传播学]