国外大石油公司上游投资特点与启示  

Characteristics and Inspiration of Upstream Investment of Major International Oil Companies

作　　者：董翠[1] 戴勇[1] 吴亚丽[1] 卢艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中石化石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第5期1-5,共5页Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Social Sciences)

摘　　要：近年来国际油价发生戏剧性变化,国际投资环境也瞬息万变,石油公司面临着前所未有的挑战。通过分析埃克森美孚、英荷壳牌、BP、雪佛龙、道达尔和康菲六家国外大石油公司1998—2008年的上游投资规模、投资结构和投资地区分布情况,发现大石油公司的上游投资特点为:一方面通过勘探和收购获得新增储量,同时适时提高产量,以协调公司的长远利益与短期效益。另一方面,国外大石油公司注重风险控制,促进资产多样化,为公司的长远战略发展奠定基础。中国的石油公司应根据其优劣,注重勘探和资产收购相结合,确保储量的增长;重视上游资产收购的风险控制;调整投资地区分布结构,增强在全球的地位和国际上的竞争力。In recent years,oil prices have changed dramatically.The international investment environment changes constantly,oil companies face unprecedented challenges.This paper focuses on Exxon Mobil,Shell,bp,Chevron,Total and ConocoPhillips,analyzes investment scale for upstream,investment structure and geographical distribution of the upstream investments.Research shows that these international oil companies increase reserves through exploration and acquisition,meanwhile enhance production timely to coordinate the company s long-term interests and short-term interests.On the other hand,these international oil companies focus on risk control,and promote asset diversification to strengthen basis for long-term development.Through analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of Chinese oil companies,this paper points out that Chinese oil companies should ensure reserves growth through the combination of exploration and acquisition of assets,pay more attention to risk control,adjust geographical distribution of upstream assets and finally to enhance the global status.

关 键 词：石油公司 勘探开发投资 收购投资 上游投资 

分 类 号：F407.22[经济管理—产业经济]