老年痴呆患者营养不良的危险因素及护理策略  

Nursing measurement and risk factors associated to malnutrition in inpatients with senie dementia

作　　者：张桂丽[1,2] 熊燕[1,2] 邝军[2] 何平先[3] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学医学院,430072 [2]湖北医药学院附属人民医院呼吸科,442000 [3]湖北医药学院护理学院,442000

出　　处：《中国老年保健医学》2010年第5期88-89,共2页Chinese Journal of Geriatric Care

摘　　要：目的调查老年痴呆营养不良的危险因素,调整护理策略。方法回顾性调查近8年来收治的痴呆患者,以简易营养评价法评估营养不良,同时筛选出营养不良的危险因素。结果老年痴呆营养不良患病率为63.5%,褥疮、尿路感染、大小便失禁、低胆固醇及低蛋白血症为老年性痴呆营养不良的危险因素。结论褥疮、尿路感染、大小便失禁、低胆固醇及低蛋白血症可能是老年性痴呆营养不良的危险因素,正确的认知和及时的护理可能会在老年性痴呆营养不良的预防中起到重要作用。Objective to investigate the risk factors associated to malnutrition in inpatients with senile dementia for supplying clinical evidences for nursing and prevention.Methods A retrospective trial of inpatients with senile dementia was undertaken by mininutritional assessment scale in order to screen risk factors.Results The prevalent of malnutrition in inpatients with senile dementia was 63.5%,and bedsore,infection of urine tract,encopresis,incontinence of urine,low cholesterol and protein may be some risk factors.Conclusion Bedsore,infection of urine tract,encopresis,and incontinence of urine,low cholesterol and protein maybe some risk factors of malnutrition of senile dementia;proper recognition and timely nursing may play an important role in precaution of malnutrition of senile dementia.

关 键 词：老年性痴呆 营养不良 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]