近10年来广州工业空间分异及其演进机制研究  

THE INDUSTRIAL SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATION AND ITS EVOLUTION MECHANISM OF GUANGZHOU IN RECENT TEN YEARS

作　　者：叶昌东[1] 周春山[1] 刘艳艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学城市与区域研究中心,中国广东广州510275

出　　处：《经济地理》2010年第10期1664-1669,共6页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号:40971097);广东省自然科学基金(编号:06023111)联合资助

摘　　要：采用1996、2001年两次基本单位普查和2004年第一次经济普查的数据,对工业的企业规模、产出强度、专业化指数、工业区位商、工业地位凸显程度、投资强度、外向性和要素结构等原始数据变量的选取和处理基础之上采用主因子分析和聚类分析方法研究了广州工业空间分异。研究表明,近十年来广州工业空间分异有四种类型区:旧城工业区、综合工业区、专业工业区和乡村工业区。这四种类型区在原有工业基础、政府政策导向、市场经济机制、科技创新、区位条件、环境要求等因素的推动下分别表现出衰退、分化、强化和提升过程。文章最后总结了我国城市工业空间布局模式。This paper analysis the industrial spatial differentiation of Guangzhou in recent ten years based on the data of the general survey of basic units in 1996, 2001, and the first survey of economy in 2004. With the methods of factor analysis and classify analysis, the results show that there are four types of industrial areas in Guangzhou which are old industrial area, comprehensive industrial area, special industrial area, rural industrial area. These four types of industrial areas show declining, diverging, strengthen, and upgrading respectively in the recent ten years, affected by existing industry factories, industrial policy, market economic mechanism, technology, transportation, environmental requirement, and so on. In the end of this paper is a conclusion of a distribution pattern of urban industrial spatial differentiation.

关 键 词：工业空间分异 演进机制 广州 

分 类 号：F429.9[经济管理—产业经济]