安邦河湿地自然保护区春季4条观鸟路线鸟类资源调查评价  

Spring Bird Resources Survey and Assessment on 4 Bird-watching Routes in Anbanghe Wetland Nature Reserve

作　　者：张如松[1] 刘兴怀[1] 岳丽兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省林业调查规划院昆明分院,云南昆明650200

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2010年第5期31-34,共4页Forest Inventory and Planning

摘　　要：2008年4月采用样线法沿4条观鸟路线对安邦河湿地自然保护区的鸟类进行了调查,共记录鸟类30种,其中国家Ⅱ级保护鸟类3种,省级保护鸟类6种.采用RB指数测定物种的优势度,采用Pielou均匀度指数、Shannon-Wiener指数计算4条观鸟路线的鸟类多样性.数据分析结果显示,C路线的Shannon-Wiener指数、Pielou均匀度指数均为最高,分别为2.975、0.993;其次为D、B、A路线,指数值分别为2.486、0.830;2.464、0.822;2.429、0.729.综合鸟类的数量、种类、遇见度等因素分析,A、C线是较好的观鸟路线.In April 2008,the birds in four bird-watching routes were surveyed in Anbanghe Wetland Nature Reserve,30 bird species were recorded,including 3 species of 2nd class protected birds in China and 6 species of Provincial protected birds.RB index is used to calculate the dominance of the birds,and Pielou evenness index and Shannon-Wiener index used to evaluate the species diversity in the 4 bird-watching routes.Data analysis showed that the 2 indexes for route C were 2.975,0.993,which were the highest of the 4 routs.The indexes for D,B,A were 2.486,0.830;2.464,0.822;2.429,0.729.Considering the population,species number and the encounterment rate of birds,Route A and C are the best for bird watching.

关 键 词：安邦河湿地自然保护区 观鸟路线 鸟类资源调查 

分 类 号：S759.9[农业科学—森林经理学] S718.63[农业科学—林学]