水稻栽植机械化区域型实现模式探讨  

Discussion of Regional Realization Patterns of Rice Planting Mechanization in China

作　　者：王海龙[1] 王立臣[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学工学院,北京100083

出　　处：《农机化研究》2010年第12期1-5,22,共6页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BDA28B00-05)

摘　　要：目前,我国的水稻生产机械化发展势头喜人,但是水稻栽植环节的机械化发展较慢,水平很低,成为水稻生产机械化过程中最突出和最薄弱的环节,这是提高水稻综合生产能力的重点和难点。我国水稻种植面积大、分布广,包括三大稻区(南方一季稻区、南方双季稻区和北方稻区)与5种类型(长江中下游一季稻区、西南稻区、长江流域双季稻区、华南双季稻区和北方稻区),基于我国水稻种植的区域化特点,坚持区域性的发展模式已经成为我国水稻栽植机械化发展的原则之一。根据初步的调查分析结果和各区域的实际生产,我国各个主要水稻产区现阶段应以水稻机械化插秧为基础,结合各自区域内的农业自然条件和经济社会发展水平,探索适合本区域的水稻栽植机械化实现模式。Now the development of rice production mechanization in China is gratifying,but rice planting mechanized development is slower and its level is still very poor,so it becomes the most prominent and weakest part of the realization of rice production mechanization.Rice is planted in a large area with wide distribution in China,including three large regions and five types.Based on the regional features of rice planting,sticking the regional patterns of development becomes one of the principles？ of the development of rice planting mechanization in China.According to the results of primary investigation and analysis,and the practical producing in every region,now every major rice producing region in China should explored the realization pattern of rice planting mechanization that fits its own unique situation,which based on mechanized rice transplanting,combine with the nature condition for agriculture,economic and social development of region.

关 键 词：水稻 栽植机械化 区域性 实现模式 

分 类 号：S233.71[农业科学—农业机械化工程]