去除时效制度的反道德性——时效制度存在理由论  

Eliminating the Anti-moral Character of Prescription:Argument for Existence of Prescription

作　　者：孙鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学,重庆401120

出　　处：《现代法学》2010年第5期52-59,共8页Modern Law Science

基　　金：西南政法大学重点科研项目"民法时效制度研究"(2007-xz-zd-16)研究成果之一

摘　　要："权利消减"的时效构成背离了人类的一般道德情操和自然正义观念,而"公益"、"社会秩序"、"信赖保护"、"社会效率"、"不保护权利上的休眠者"等都不能使该构成正当化。将时效定性为"权利推定"的制度,克服真正权利人或已免责义务人的举证困难,将从根本上去除时效制度的反道德性,使其成为"人类权利的保护神"。＂ Extinctive prescription＂ is held inconsistent with man＇ s general moral sense and natural justice and cannot be justified with ＂public interest,＂ ＂social order, ＂ ＂trust protection,＂ ＂social efficiency,＂ or ＂un-protection for dormant obligatee. ＂ However, where prescription is supposed as a ＂ presumptive right＂ which may alleviate the burden of proof of the real obligatee or the exempted obligor, its anti-moral character will be eliminated and it will turn to be a ＂preserver of human rights. ＂

关 键 词：消灭时效 取得时效 存在理由 道德 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]