“桑美”台风及其预报服务  

Analysis of typhoon "Saomai" and related forecast service

作　　者：任振和[1,2] 孙照渤[1] 王守荣[2] 王帮中[2] 薛根元[3] 

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学,江苏南京210044 [2]中国气象局,北京100080 [3]浙江省气象局,浙江杭州310002

出　　处：《自然灾害学报》2010年第5期170-176,共7页Journal of Natural Disasters

摘　　要：2006年8月10日,超强台风"桑美"(Saom ai)在浙江省苍南县马站镇登陆,登陆时中心附近最大风力17级(60m/s),中心气压920hPa,是建国以来登陆我国最强的台风。中央气象台对"桑美"的路径和强度预报较为准确,预警服务及时,各级政府采取措施得当,减轻了台风造成的人员伤亡和财产损失。面对百年一遇超强台风的袭击,政府应加强台风灾害应急体系建设,科学设计房屋建筑结构,统筹规划防台风的公共安全设施建设,加强科普宣传和救援队伍建设。On August 4,2006,superstrong typhoon Saomai landed on Mazhan Town of Cangnan County in Zhejiang Province,with its near-central maximum wind of scale 17（60m/s） and central pressure of 920 hPa.It has been the strongest typhoon to strike China since the foundation of the People＇s Republic of China.However,the Saomai-induced casualties and property losses were reduced for the reason that Central Meteorological Office provided quite accurate forecast of its track and intensity and timely forecast-warning service,and that the government at all levels adopted a number of appropriate measures.Consequently,facing attacks of the superstrong typhoon whose severity has unobserved in the past one hundred years,the government should improve construction of the typhoon disaster emergency response system,scientifically design the building structures,make overall plans for the construction of public safety facilities against typhoons,and strengthen the propaganda of popular science and rescue team building.

关 键 词：台风 灾害损失 预报服务 减灾策略 

分 类 号：P458.124[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]