西安市中学生眩晕的流行病学调查研究  

An epidemiologic study of vertigo among middle school students in the city of Xi'an

作　　者：李宗华[1,2] 徐展[1] 陈阳[1] 王志忠[3] 何亚[1] 淳于秀杰[1] 王方圆[1] 张鹏志[1] 高磊[1] 邱淑萍[1] 邱建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学西京医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科,西安710032 [2]解放军第五医院五官科,银川750004 [3]第四军医大学流行病学教研室

出　　处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2010年第16期730-732,共3页Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery

摘　　要：目的:调查西安市中学生人群中眩晕的分布情况及相关因素,为制订防治策略提供科学依据。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样法对西安市中学生进行问卷调查,耳科查体及听力学检查,数据用SPSS15.0统计软件处理。结果:共调查1567例,男793例(50.6%),女774例(49.4%),平均年龄(15.7±1.4)岁。中学生人群中眩晕的总体患病率为5.6%;女生患病率为6.5%,男生患病率为4.7%,男女患病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。MP3/MP4使用、失眠、耳疾史及耳毒性药物应用史是眩晕的危险因素,OR值分别为2.837、5.582、2.808和1.695。结论:眩晕可影响中学生的学习和生活,其发生与多种因素有关,有必要进行该方面的防治研究。Objective：To investigate the prevalence of vertigo and related risk factors in middle school students in the city of Xi＇an.Method：A cross-section study was used to investigate on vertigo among middle school students. Questionnaire ,ear examination and auditory tests were carried out by the staff who received special training.Multiple Logistic regression models were used to analyze the relative influential factors about vertigo.Result：There were 1 567middle school students who underwent a complete investigation.The participants comprised 793males （50.6%）and 774females（49.4%）.The overall prevalence of vertigo was 5.6%.No significant difference of the prevalence was found between males（4.7%）and females（6.5%）（P0.05）.The use of MP3or MP4,insomnia and history of middle ear infections or ototoxic drugs ingestion were the main risk factors for vertigo（odds ratio： 2.837,5.582,2.808and 1.695,respectively）.Conclusion：Vertigo has an influence on the study and living of the students.More researches are urgently needed on prevention and treatment of vertigo.

关 键 词：眩晕 流行病学 中学生 

分 类 号：R764.3[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]