知觉运动技能的时空透视与心理反应过程  

Time and Space Perspective and Psychological Reaction of Perceptual Motor Skills

作　　者：郭炎林[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东海洋大学体育与休闲学院,广东湛江524088

出　　处：《山西师大体育学院学报》2010年第5期110-113,共4页Journal of Physical Education Institute of Shanxi Teachers University

摘　　要：通过对知觉运动技能心理反应过程的分析,指出在开放性的球类项目中,运动员的知觉能力是运用时空透视的感觉体验,在"知觉到"连续体上确认刺激位置的表现;同时反应了运动员的预期决策能力(运动决策Ⅰ),即通过知觉判断对方要"做什么"的能力。其次,是运动员对确认信号"球"的碰撞时间或接触时间TTC的知觉与动作反应程序及组织的运动决策能力的表现(运动决策Ⅱ),即队员"如何做"的能力。By analyzing the process of psychological reactions on perceptual motor skills,the author pointed out that in the open ball resistance project,the athlete＇s perceived abilities in using time and space to experience the feeling of perspective in the ＂perceived＂ continuum reflected by confirming the location of stimulation performance and the expected reaction of the athletes＇ decision-making capacity,the perceptual judgments for the other party ＂what to do next＂ capacity.Secondly,athletes capacity of confirming the collision time or contact time TTC perception and movement response procedures and organization of the signal ＂ball＂ enhanced their decision-making capacities,which is team members ＂how to do＂ capabilities.

关 键 词：“知觉到”连续体 时空透视 运动决策 接触时间 知觉运动技能 

分 类 号：G804.86[文化科学—运动人体科学]