吸毒者伴发躯体疾病调查分析  

INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF COOCCURENCE OF DISEASES AMONG DRUG USERS

作　　者：张建芳[1] 王宝安[1] 翟新明[1] 李菁[1] 刘海斌[1] 鲁晓波[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省宝鸡市康复医院,宝鸡721001

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2010年第5期401-402,409,共3页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

摘　　要：目的:了解参加本社区药物维持治疗的吸毒者伴发躯体疾病的患病情况,为吸毒人群预防躯体疾病和医护人员防治提供参考依据。方法:以126名吸毒人员为调查对象,对其伴发常见疾病进行调查,采取统一诊断标准整理统计。结果:本次调查的126例中有68例患有躯体疾病,占调查人数的53.97%,其中双重患病者共17例,占患病人数的13.50%;共涉及15种疾病,排前3位的疾病为丙肝(43例,占34.13%)、乙肝(7例,占5.56%)及肺结核(7例,占5.56%)。结论:进入美沙酮门诊接受治疗的吸毒者并发疾病发病率高,建议加强对毒品知识宣传,预防吸毒人群躯体疾病的发生,同时做好医护人员的个人防护。Objective：To understand the situation of the cooccurence of diseases among drug users oncommunity-based methadone maintenance treatment（MMT） and provide scientific data for the prevention of physical diseases among drug users and medical staff. Methods：One hundred and twenty-six patients were investigated on their diseases and the results were analyzed with theuniform diagnostic criteria. Results：Among the 126 MMT patients,68 cases （53.97%） had some certain physical diseases,including 17cases （13.50%） with two cooccurent diseases. Altogether 15 kinds of diseases were detected. HCV（43 cases,accounting for 34.13%）,HBV（7 cases,accounting for 5.56%）and TB（7 cases,accounting for 5.56%）were the most commondiseases cooccurred among the MMT patients. Conclusion：MMT patients havehigh incidence of concurrent diseases. We propose to strengthen drug prevention education among drug users so as to reduce occurrence of physical diseases,while health care workers should take care of themselves for personal protection.

关 键 词：吸毒者 伴发疾病 

分 类 号：R135.11[医药卫生—劳动卫生]