北京私家园林中的植物景观  

Plant Landscapes in the Private Gardens in Beijing

作　　者：贾珺[1,2] 朱育帆[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院 [2]清华大学图书馆建筑分馆

出　　处：《中国园林》2010年第10期61-69,共9页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号50678087);清华大学基础研究基金(编号JC2003001)共同资助

摘　　要：由于地理和气候条件的原因,北京私家园林的植物栽培受到一定程度的限制,但很多私家花园却能够因地制宜,发展出具有地域特色的植物景观。乔木在园中占据较大的比重,以槐、榆、枣、柳等树种为主;灌木和花卉推崇丁香、海棠、牡丹、芍药,对于一些南方花卉只能采用暖窖盆栽的方式进行培植。此外,藤蔓、蔬菜、花卉、竹子、荷花等也都是园中的常见植物。庭院中经常对称种植乔木或灌木,另有很多花木与假山、水池、建筑形成密切的呼应关系。结合文献考证和实例调研,对北京私家园林植物景观进行全面的探讨。Because of the geographical condition and climate,the plant cultivation had a limitation in the private gardens in Beijing,but numerous examples presented wonderful plant landscapes with distinctive local characteristics.The proportion of the arbors including Chinese scholar tree,elm,jujube tree and willow was large and flowers bushes such as lilac,crabapple,and peony were valued highly.Some spices from South China were cultivated in green houses.Besides,liana,vegetable and bamboo were common in the gardens.Pairs of arbors or bushes were frequently planted in symmetry in the counties,and other plants were arranged according to buildings,rockeries and water.Based on a lot of documents and examples,the author analyzes the characters of the plant landscape design of the private gardens in Beijing.

关 键 词：风景园林 北京私家园林 植物景观 造园 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]