论烟草轻简高效栽培技术与发展对策  

Simplified and High Efficiency Tobacco Cultivation Technology and its Development Strategy

作　　者：王树林[1,2] 刘好宝[1] 史万华[1] 宋俊[3] 邢小军[3] 王勇[3] 杨云高[3] 张文友[4] 焦蓉[1,2] 王全贞[1,2] 侯娜[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]农业部烟草类作物质量控制重点开放实验室,中国农业科学院烟草研究所,青岛266101 [2]中国农业科学院研究生院,北京100081 [3]四川省烟草公司凉山州公司,四川西昌615000 [4]西昌学院,四川西昌615013

出　　处：《中国烟草科学》2010年第5期1-6,共6页Chinese Tobacco Science

摘　　要：随着现代烟草农业进程的不断推进,轻简栽培将是今后烟草生产发展的方向。笔者以"节本降耗、提质增效"为目标,以简化生产环节,降低劳动强度、节省劳动用工为重点,从集约化轻简育苗、机械化作业、精准化施肥与灌溉、全程化学调控以及简约化烘烤等方面论述了国内外轻简栽培的研究现状和进展,并对烟草轻简栽培技术的发展方向进行了展望。With the advance of modern tobacco agriculture,simplified and labor saving cultivation have increasing potential in tobacco production in China.In order to save cost,lower consumption,improve quality,increase economic benefit,and streamline production processes,reduce labor intensity and save working hours,the authors investigated the related research status and advances of simplified and labor saving cultivation,including intensive seeding,mechanized operation,precision fertilization and irrigation,whole course chemical regulation and simplified curing.The application perspective and developing direction of simplified and labor saving cultivation techniques of tobacco in the future were also discussed.

关 键 词：烟草 轻简栽培 节本增效 高效 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]