特发性突聋远期预后的临床观察  

The long-term outcome of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss

作　　者：於娟娟[1] 樊韵平[2] 刘清明[1] 王静清[2] 朱蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]珠海市妇幼保健院耳鼻咽喉科,519000 [2]中山大学附属第五医院耳鼻咽喉科

出　　处：《中华脑血管病杂志（电子版）》2010年第5期28-30,共3页Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：目的探讨特发性突聋远期预后与近期预后之间的差异,评价当前综合治疗对远期预后的影响。方法 24例患者分别于入院、出院及出院后>6个月分别进行纯音听阈检测。以出院时听力状态为近期预后指标,出院后>6个月时听力状态为远期预后指标。远期预后与近期预后的比较采用非参数秩和检验。结果近期有效率为45.8%,远期好转率为62.5%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论特发性突聋远期预后与近期预后不同,远期预后优于近期预后,患者的听力恢复是一个漫长的过程。Objective To evaluate the long-term outcome of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss（ISSHL）.Methods The 24 patients all received audiometry of three times at different time that were admission,discharge and 6 months after discharge from the hospital the results at discharge were defined as the short-term outcome,and that at 6 months after discharge,were defined as long-term effectiveness.The differences between the long-term outcome and the short-term outcome were taken by Wilcoxon signed rank test.Results The short-term outcome：among the 24 cases,11 patients（45.8%）were effective.And the long-term effectiveness：15 patients（62.5%）were effective.The results show statistical significance（P0.05）.Conclusion The long-term outcome is better than the instant outcome,so that the recovery of the disease is a chronic process.

关 键 词：特发性突聋 预后 远期 

分 类 号：R764.43[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]