我国国营贸易企业的制度完善  

On Improvement Measures of China's State Trading Enterprises

作　　者：何辉利[1] 刘俊敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北理工大学人文法律学院,河北唐山063009 [2]河北经贸大学法学院,河北石家庄050061

出　　处：《河北理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第5期62-65,共4页Journal of Hebei Polytechnic University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：国营贸易企业是经国家特许,享有法律或宪法授予的特权,且在购买或销售活动中行使此种特权并能大幅影响进出口水平或方向的企业或机构;因为国营贸易企业与政府存在密切的关系、运作方式的特殊性并享有其他企业所无法获得的特权,极易成为政府干预贸易的工具;为此WTO国营贸易规则的核心目标是规制国营贸易企业对贸易的潜在扭曲影响,规定了国营贸易企业应遵循的非歧视待遇原则、透明度原则和禁止干预原则;国营贸易企业有其存在的合理性,我国应在WTO国营贸易规则的框架内发展我国的国营贸易企业并完善国营贸易企业的相关立法。State trading enterprises are enterprises or institutions which enjoy the privileges granted by the state license law or the Constitution,exercise such privileges in purchase or sales activities and can significantly affect the level or direction of imports and exports;State trading enterprises easily become a tool for government intervention in trade because of the close relationship between state trading enterprises and the government,the specificity of the mode of operation and the privileges which other businesses will not be able to enjoy;So the core aims of WTO state trading rules are to regulate state trading enterprises of the potential trade-distorting effects and ask the state trading enterprises to follow the principle of non-discriminatory treatment,transparency principles and the principle of the prohibition of intervention;State trading enterprises have the rationality of its existence.Our country should develop China＇s state trading enterprises and improve the relevance of legislation of state trading enterprises in WTO trade rules state the framework.

关 键 词：国营贸易企业 基本原则 WTO规则 立法完善 

分 类 号：F712.2[经济管理—产业经济]