非常规关系下的动词带处所名词现象考察  

A Study of Non-stereotypical Verbs and Location Nouns

作　　者：唐依力[1,2] 齐沪扬[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学国际文化交流学院,上海200083 [2]上海师范大学对外汉语学院,上海200234

出　　处：《汉语学习》2010年第5期20-27,共8页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:06BYYY042);上海市教育委员会科研(创新)项目(项目编号:07ZS71);上海市普通高校人文社会科学重点研究基地基金项目(项目编号:SL0705)

摘　　要：非常规关系下的"动词+处所名词"结构中,处所名词通过述题化移到动词后占据本属于受事的位置,而整个结构得以凝固主要是语用法的语法化在起作用。在该结构中,动词与处所名词的语义高度关联,动性极弱,体现的主要是抽象义,动词的原型意义的强弱与整个结构的构式化程度成反比;而处所名词通过述题化变成了非典型的受事论元,属于基本层次范畴。这一结构与"介词+处所名词+动词"结构相比,在形义关系、处所格的角色突显度、语境的使用条件等方面均存在着一定的差异。In the structure of non-stereotypical verbs and location nouns,the location nouns take up the position of patient by rhemizatio n.Pragmatic grammaticalization contributes to the whole structure’s compressio n.In the structure,the verbs are associated with semantics of the location nouns highly,dynamic of the verbs is very weak and the meaning is abstrac t.The prototypical meaning of the verbs is inverse proportion to degree of constructio n.The location nouns,belonging to the basic level category,become untypical patient by rhemizatio n.In contrast to ＂prep＋location＋verbs＂,the structure has some difference in the relation between the form and the meaning,the prominence of location case and context condition s.

关 键 词：非常规关系 动词+处所名词 蕴涵 突显度 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]