心理控制源和健康行为训练对酒精依赖患者远期疗效的影响  

Long-term effect of control fountain and healthy behavior training on alcohol dependence patientsLong--term effect of control fountain and healthy behavior training on alcohol dependence patients

作　　者：杨秋兰[1] 赵庆莲[1] 刘洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省安康医院,272051

出　　处：《神经疾病与精神卫生》2010年第4期371-373,共3页Journal of Neuroscience and Mental Health

摘　　要：目的 探讨心理控制源和健康行为训练对酒精依赖患者远期疗效的影响.方法 对首次住院治疗病情缓解的66例酒精依赖患者,随机分为两组,研究组（34例）在一般性药物治疗（苯二氮革类替代、B族维生素和对症处理）的基础上,接受每月一次的心理控制源和健康行为训练;对照组（32例）在一般性药物治疗（苯二氮（廿卓）类替代、B族维生素和对症处理）的基础上,每月进行一次门诊复诊.观察2年,比较两组患者的生活满意度和酒精依赖复饮率.结果 2年后,研究组患者的控制水平（14.42±4.12）分、健康行为（12.31±2.22）分、生活满意度（13.21±3.26）分,均显著高于对照组,分别为（8.23±3.12）分,（9.17±2.32）分,（10.31±3.32）分（P＜0.01）;研究组患者的复饮率（29.41%）显著低于对照组（62.50%）（P＜0.05）.结论 对恢复期酒精依赖患者进行心理控制源和健康行为训练,可提高自控能力,改善其适应不良行为,提高生活满意度,从而有效降低酒精依赖的复饮率.Objective To study the long--term effect of control fountain and healthy behavior training on alcohol dependence patients. Methods 66 cases alcohol dependence patients, who were hospitalized for the first time and straightened after treatment in hospital, were randomly assigned to two groups. The trial group（ n = 34） was given control fountain and healthy behavior training monthly incorporate with drug treatment. The control group（ n =32）was given drug treatment incorporate with consultation with a doctor monthly. The patients＇ life quality and relapse rate were evaluated for two years. Results The trial group was more superior than the control group in internal force level and healty be havior, life satisfaction （P 〈 0.01）. The relapse rate of the trial group was notably less than the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions Control fountain and healthy behavior training on straightened alcohol dependence patients could improve their adjustability and life quality, which could effectively prevent relapse of alcohol dependence.

关 键 词：心理控制源 健康行为 酒精依赖 

分 类 号：R595.6[医药卫生—内科学]