受血者输血前4项传染病检测的必要性  

Necesssity of 4 Markers of Infectious Diseases before Blood Transfusion

作　　者：林正明[1] 吴丽[1] 唐军[1] 江建锋[1] 杨园园[1] 梁晓浏[1] 董兴华[1] 陈玲[1] 卫明珠[1] 

机构地区：[1]合肥市第一人民医院,安徽230061

出　　处：《安徽卫生职业技术学院学报》2010年第5期98-98,100,共2页Journal of Anhui Health Vocational & Technical College

摘　　要：目的:探讨受血者输血前4项输血相关性传染病标志物检测的意义。方法:收集我院需要输血的患者静脉血标本2453例,用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法进行输血前乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)、丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HCV)、艾滋病免疫缺陷病毒抗体(抗-HIV)、梅毒螺旋体抗体(TP-Ab)4项输血相关性传染病的检测。结果:2453例患者4项标志物中HBsAg阳性率7.8%、抗-HCV阳性率为1.4%、抗-HIV阳性率0.04%、TP-Ab阳性率1.5%,总阳性率为10.74%。结论:对受血者进行输血前4项输血相关性传染病标志物检测对于传染病感染的辅助诊断、区分责任及减少医疗纠纷的发生,有着重要意义。Objective：to explore the significance of 4 detection markers of infectious diseases before blood transfusion.Methods：we collected blood transfusion patients who need our specimen 2453 cases,enzyme immunosorbent test （ELISA） before transfusion of hepatitis b virus surface antigen （HBsAg）,hepatitis c virus （HCV） antibodies against-,AIDS immunodeficiency virus antibodies （HIV）,and syphilis helicoid antibodies （TP） 4-Ab blood test.Result：correlation infectious diseases in 4：2453 markers,and positive HBsAg 7.8 percent of HCV 1.4 percent,HIV positive 0.04%,TP-1.5%,always positive-Ab 10.74% rate.Conclusion：the blood transfusion of blood transfusions before 4 correlation detection markers has important significance for infections diseases diagnosis,and auxiliary medical disputes between responsibilities.

关 键 词：输血相关性传染病 安全输血 医疗纠纷 

分 类 号：R472.9[医药卫生—护理学]