“隔离”现象与幼儿园校车安全事故  

On the Misuse of Time-out in the School Bus of Kindergarten and Safety Accidents

作　　者：兰继军[1,2] 焦武萍[1,2] 许渭生[3] 

机构地区：[1]教育部陕西师范大学基础教育研究中心,西安710062 [2]陕西师范大学心理学院,西安710062 [3]西北政法大学公安学院,西安710061

出　　处：《中国公共安全（学术版）》2010年第3期1-4,共4页China Public Security(Academy Edition)

基　　金：全国教育科学"十一五"规划教育部重点课题(项目号:DBA090285);教育部陕西师范大学基础教育研究中心专项课题(项目号:2007-16)

摘　　要：近年来,各地先后发生多起幼儿被关在幼儿园校车内闷死的事件,这些事件往往是由于跟车教师和司机有意无意将儿童隔离在校车内导致的。校车成为不当的隔离场所,主要原因是:校车制度的不健全、教师缺少合适的行为管理技能、现代化进程中教育的滞后因素、学前教育中以人为本精神的缺失等。本文提出了解决校车中"隔离"现象的对策:普及正确的隔离方法,避免盲目使用;规范校车制度,加强对跟车教师、司机的行为指导;根据乘坐校车学生的年龄划分区域,照顾幼小的儿童;完善立法,加强政府对学前教育的监管。There were several accidents about children dead in the school bus of kindergarten in China's Mainland and Taiwan in recent years.These accidents occurred because of misuse of time-out by the teachers and drivers in the school bus.There are many reasons that the teachers misuse school bus as time-out place,such as,the un-perfect of the regulations about school bus,the lack of behavioral management skills of the teachers,the lagging factors of the education in the progress of the modernization,the lack of human-oriented spirit in the preschool education,etc.Then gave some advice on how to resolve the time-out in the school bus,such as,popularizing the right way of time-out and avoiding the misuse,standardizing the regulations about school bus,enhancing the guidance to the teachers and drivers of the school bus,take care of the young kids by setting special seating areas,perfecting legislation and enhancing the supervisor to the preschool by the government.

关 键 词：幼儿园 校车 隔离 安全事故 行为矫正 

分 类 号：X911[环境科学与工程—安全科学]