东方百合品种‘西伯利亚’切花生产中替代泥炭的基质研究  

Research on Substrates as Peat Substitute for Cut Flower Production of Oriental Lily

作　　者：冯冰[1] 任爽英[1] 黄璐[1] 刘春[2] 董丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083 [2]中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《园艺学报》2010年第10期1637-1644,共8页Acta Horticulturae Sinica

基　　金：‘十一五’国家科技支撑计划课题(2006BAD07B05)

摘　　要：以东方百合品种‘西伯利亚’(‘Siberia’)为试材,研究了在混配基质中用麦秆、玉米秆、椰糠、菇渣、豆荚等5种有机废弃物替代泥炭作为栽培基质的可行性。结果表明,5份泥炭:2份珍珠岩:1份蛭石:2份麦秆、4份泥炭:2份珍珠岩:1份沙子:3份玉米秆、2份珍珠岩:2份蛭石:3份椰糠:3份沙子(均为体积比)等3种混配基质的各项理化指标均在无土栽培基质的理想范围内,用其栽培的百合,生长发育综合表现优于目前生产上常用的含70%泥炭的基质,其中又以4份泥炭:2份珍珠岩:1份沙子:3份玉米秆的基质最优。In order to reduce the use of peat as main substrate in lily cut flower production in China,Lilium ‘Siberia＇ was used to investigate the possibility of using organic waste,including wheat-straw,corn stalk,coir dust,mushroom residue and bean pod as peat substitutes.The results indicated that the physical and chemical characters of three mixed substrates as V（peat）：V（perlite）：V（vermiculite）：V （wheat-straw）= 5：2：1：2,V（peat moss）：V（perlite）：V（sand）：V（corn stalk）= 4：2：1：3 and V（perlite）：V（vermiculite）：V（coir dust）：V（sand）= 2：2：3：3 meet the general requirements for soiless culture of lily.The integrated performance of the plants grown in the above mentioned 3 substrates during the growth and development was significantly better than the control,which is mainly employed in the present production of lily cut flower with as much as 70% of peat included.Plants in the treatment of V （peat moss）：V（perlite）：V（sand）：V（corn stalk）= 4：2：1：3 presented the best.

关 键 词：百合 东方百合 有机废弃物 基质 泥炭 

分 类 号：S682.2[农业科学—观赏园艺]