欧盟转基因植物田间试验频次分析  

Frequency Analysis of Field Trials of Genetically Modified Plants in Europe

作　　者：瞿勇[1,2] 邢素娜[1] 卢长明[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院油料作物研究所,武汉430062 [2]江西农业大学农学院,南昌330045

出　　处：《农业生物技术学报》2010年第5期993-1000,共8页Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863)项目(No.2008AA10Z152)资助

摘　　要：对1991～2008年间欧盟转基因植物田间试验的相关数据进行分析,揭示了欧盟转基因作物田间试验的特点和变化趋势。18年间,欧盟先后有22个成员国在83种植物上共批准了2352次试验,其中玉米(Zea mays L.),油菜(Brassica napus L.),马铃薯(Solanum tuberosum L.)和甜菜(Beta vulgaris L.)是欧盟进行最多的4种作物,共占总田间试验次数的74%,批准得最多的4个成员国是法国,西班牙,意大利和英国。此外,还比较了欧盟与美国和加拿大及各成员间转基因作物田间试验趋势的异同,并分析了相关的影响因素,从而为我国转基因作物的发展提供参考。A survey was made into the European database on field trials of genetically modified crops during 1991～2008 in order to reveal the characteristcs and trend in research and development of genetically modified plants.Results indicated that totally 2 352 field trials have been undertaken in 22 European member states during the last 18 years,with 83 species of crops involved.The most frequent trials have been found on four crop species,i.e.,corn（Zea mays L.）,oilseed rape（Brassica napus L.）,potato（Solanum tuberosum L.）and bee（tBeta vulgaris L.）,amounting for 74% of the total trials.Four member states,France,Spain,Italy and the United Kingdom in order are most frequent in the trials.In addition,a comparison in the research and development characteristics and trend of genetically modified plants of the European union was made with the United States,Canada and among the European memberstates.A reference view was provided to the development of genetically modified crops in China.

关 键 词：转基因 田间试验 次数 欧盟 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学]