中医护理干预在预防癌症化疗所致便秘中的应用  

Application of nursing intervention with TCM methods in the prevention of chemotherapy-induced constipation in cancer patients

作　　者：李敏[1] 王莉萍 吴培香[1] 汤继芹[1] 李福莲[1] 靳维荣[3] 高连英[1] 张倩[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学第二附属医院,山东济南250001 [2]聊城市中医院 [3]山东省农科院药用植物研究中心

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志（下旬刊）》2010年第10期6-7,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

基　　金：山东省中医药科技发展计划立项课题(2009-122)

摘　　要：目的:探讨中医护理干预预防癌症化疗所致便秘临床效果。方法:将80例化疗患者按入院顺序分为观察组和对照组各40例。观察组自化疗第1天开始,除按肿瘤化疗科护理常规进行护理外,还针对便秘发生的相关因素采取相应的中医护理干预,包括穴位疗法、腹部按摩、膳食调理、采取合适的排便姿势等。对照组按肿瘤化疗科护理常规进行护理。结果:观察组便秘评分及便秘相关症状发生情况均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:实施中医护理干预,能有效预防患者便秘,提高患者生活质量。Objective： To explore the clinical effect of nursing intervention with Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM） methods in the prevention of chemotherapy-induced constipation in cancer patients.Methods： 80 patients with chemotherapy were divided into observation group and control group（40 cases for each group） according to the sequence of admission.In the observation group,appropriate nursing intervention with TCM methods were applied to the patients from the first day of chemotherapy besides routine nursing care in chemotherapy.The intervention was directed against the relevant factors to cause constipation,including acupuncture treatment,abdominal massage,dietary conditioning and appropriate defecation posture.The patients in the control group only received routine nursing care in chemotherapy.Results： The scoring of constipation was superior and the occurrence of associated symptoms with constipation was significant less in the observation group than that in the control group（P0.05）.Conclusion： The implementation of nursing intervention with TCM methods can effectively prevent the occurrence of constipation and improve the quality of life of the patients with chemotherapy.

关 键 词：中医护理干预 癌症化疗 便秘 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]