德宏州传染性肺结核流行态势及分析  

Analysis for Epidemic Trend of Infective Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Dehong Prefecture

作　　者：王江敏[1] 张铭光[1] 李碧美[1] 罗启松[1] 陈朝建[1] 邵曰文[1] 罗松道[1] 张自聪[1] 刘永华[1] 

机构地区：[1]德宏州疾病预防控制中心,云南678400

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2010年第10期895-896,899,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的分析德宏州结核病流行态势,为制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法按照《中国结核病防治规划实施工作指南》的要求对肺结核患者进行归口诊断、治疗、收集资料及统计分析。结果 2000-2009年报告传染性肺结核5 437例,占法定传染病总数的10.44%,年均发病率49.42/10万,地区分布以瑞丽、盈江发病数最多,占49.48%;发病人群主要是山区、农村的青壮年,占83.66%,男性发病显著高于女性。结论德宏州传染性肺结核流行态势稳中有降,但仍有潜在病例,应依托项目加大防治力度。Objective This article analyzes a epidemic trend of pulmonary tuberculosis in Dehong Prefecture,which may provide scientific evidences for enacting strategy and policy of prevention and treatment.Method The epidemic data of tuberculosis during 2000-2009 in Dehong Prefecture have been collected and statistically analyzed.Results 5 437 of cases of infective pulmonary tuberculosis have been reported,which account for 10.44% of total notifiable infectious diseases.Annual incidence is 49.42 of 100,000.The cases predominantly distribute in Ruili and Yingjiang County,which account for 49.48%.83.66% of cases occurs in young adult of mountain and rural areas.The incidence of male is significantly higher that that of female.Conclusions The epidemic trend of pulmonary tuberculosis in Dehong Prefecture has slightly decreased but some infective cases still exist.The prevention and treatment should be intensively reinforced based on relevant projects.

关 键 词：肺结核 流行态势 效果分析 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]