北京市海淀区医疗机构实验室生物安全管理现状调查  

Investigation on the current situation of laboratory bio-safety management in medical agencies in Haidian district,Beijing

作　　者：兰德增[1] 畅青霞[1] 姚士锦[1] 刘华晖[1] 邹金虎[1] 范欣[1] 杜晓辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市海淀区卫生局卫生监督所,北京100037

出　　处：《中国卫生监督杂志》2010年第5期459-464,共6页Chinese Journal of Health Inspection

摘　　要：目的了解海淀区医疗机构实验室生物安全管理现状,为提高实验室生物安全水平,加强实验室生物安全监督管理工作提供参考依据。对象和方法随机抽取海淀区一级、二级、三级医院40家,其中选取BSL-1实验室33个、BSL-2实验室17个,对实验室生物安全状况进行调查,对实验室负责人进行访谈。结果医疗机构实验室设施、生物安全设备配置、菌毒种及样本的管理以及工作人员培训与考核等方面不符合有关规定或存在薄弱环节。结论应进一步完善实验室生物安全管理的法律制度,加强医疗机构实验室生物安全设施、设备配置和菌毒种及样本的管理,做好实验室工作人员生物安全培训与考核。Objective To find out the present management situation of laboratory biosafety in Haidian district as a basis for improving laboratory biosafety level. Subjects and Methods 33 BSL-1 and 17 BSL-2 laboratories from 40 medical institutions chosen by stratified sampling. Result There are some non-compliance or potential risks in laboratory biosafety, such as architectural design,Bio-safety equipment allocation,the management of samples of bacteria and virus species, staff training and assessment. Conclusion Biosafety management policy need to be supplemented,facilities and Bio-safety equipment need to be deployed,and staff training need to be strengthened.

关 键 词：实验室 生物安全 管理 现状 

分 类 号：R446[医药卫生—诊断学]