1907年前俄国犹太人的社会思潮和政治运动  

Russian Judaist's Social Thoughts and Political Movement before 1907

作　　者：郭宇春[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省社会科学院犹太研究中心,哈尔滨150018

出　　处：《边疆经济与文化》2010年第11期98-100,共3页The Border Economy and Culture

摘　　要：19世纪60年代的"大改革"改变了俄国犹太人的精神面貌,此后他们开始缓慢地参与俄国文明的进程。60—70年代,"同化"和"融合"的潮流深刻影响着犹太知识分子,但是广大底层民众并没有真正参与这种同化的进程。80年代,席卷南俄的反犹"暴行"拉开了俄国反犹主义的序幕,"同化"思想遭到沉重打击,"俄国化"运动宣告结束,犹太人开始大规模对外迁移。19世纪最后10年,俄国进入无产阶级革命时代,先进的犹太知识分子和工人为了革命理想投身到俄国革命运动当中,并成立了社会主义政党。这一时期,锡安主义者也广泛地开展政治活动。第一次俄国革命期间,纯犹太政党快速发展起来,并形成自己的民族纲领。1905年反犹"十月暴行"的爆发加剧了俄国反犹主义的浪潮,导致移民潮的再次高涨。1960s＇＂Great Reform＂had changed Judaist＇s spirit performance;later,they began to join up Russian culture process slowly.From 1960s＇to 1970＇s,assimilation and fuse influenced Judaist intellectual deeply,but the wide common people didn＇t get together with the process.In 1981s＇,the anti-Judaist＇s rebellion take a beginning of Russian＇s anti-Judaism,assimilation thought faced great destroy,the Russian movement was ended,Judaist began to migrate outside.In the last 10 years of 19th century,Russian had come into a proletarian revolutionary time;advanced Judaist intellectual and worker throw themselves into Russian revolution movement in order to come true their ideal,and found socialism party.During the first Russian revolution,Judaism party had developed quickly,and form itself national policy.In 1905,the anti-Judaist＇s rebellion deepened Russian the anti-Judaist＇s power and then lead the migration widen once again.

关 键 词：俄国 犹太人 社会思潮 政治运动 

分 类 号：K512.44[历史地理—历史学]