知识产权治理中的利益平衡机制研究——基于参与主体多元化的视角  

Research on the Benefit Balance Mechanism of Intellectual Property Right Governance:Based on the Perspective of Polycentrism Participation Subject

作　　者：刘雪凤[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学文法学院,江苏徐州221008 [2]华中科技大学知识产权与公共政策跨学科研究中心,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2010年第21期36-41,共6页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(06JJD820017)

摘　　要：知识产权治理提倡知识产权领域参与主体的多元化,这种多元化的主体既包括政府,也包括企业和社会,在各方积极主动参与、发挥各自作用的同时,应构建政府、市场与社会三者之间良好互动的合作关系。然而,知识产权管理者、创造者、传播者、运用者等诸多的参与主体有自身不同的利益诉求,在多种角色中如何通过制度设计构建一种利益平衡机制,使各方的利益得到有力的保护并达到均衡,是知识产权治理中必须面临的一个问题。从知识产权治理的概念出发,论证了多元化参与主体的合理性与依据,并探讨了个人利益与公共利益的平衡,创造者与传播者、使用者之间的利益平衡,管理者与创造者、传播者、使用者之间的利益平衡,自律与他律之间的利益平衡,以及南北国家知识产权之间的利益平衡问题。Intellectual property right governance advocates polycentrism subjects,which include government,enterprise and society.While each subjest taking active part in the field of intellectual property right,a kind of good,interactive and cooperative relationship should be constructed among these subjects.But intellectual property right manager,creator,disseminator and user have their own different benefits,so how to design a institution to balance and protect their benefits is a problem that intellectual property right governance should face.This paper starts from the conception of intellectual property right governance,demonstrates the reasons and the basements of polycentrism subjects,explores how to keep balance between private benefit and public benefit,the government and intellectual property right agents,the south and north countries,and how to keep balance among manager,creator,disseminator and user.

关 键 词：知识产权 治理 多元主体 利益平衡 

分 类 号：D923.4[政治法律—民商法学]