0～3岁儿童看护人儿童保健知识水平及获取途径的调查研究  

Guardians' Health-Care Knowledge about Children of 0-3 Years Old and Access to It

作　　者：齐玉梅[1] 王生锋[1] 王桂华[1] 

机构地区：[1]荆楚理工学院医学院,湖北省荆门市448000

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2010年第30期3406-3407,共2页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：湖北省教育厅"十一五"规划课题(2006B288)

摘　　要：目的了解荆门市0～3岁儿童看护人儿童保健知识的认知现状。方法自编调查问卷,于2009年10—11月对荆门市614名0～3岁儿童看护人进行问卷调查。结果 0～3岁儿童看护人儿童保健知识总分为(38.35±6.49)分,其中饮食营养(11.23±2.35)分,身体发育(13.75±3.03)分,心理行为(13.36±3.29)分;看护人的文化程度、家庭月收入、儿童的户籍所在地和是否独生是影响看护人儿童保健知识水平的因素(P<0.05)。看护人认为较好的儿童保健知识获取途径是医院专家咨询(53.3%),广播电视(39.7%)和社区卫生服务机构(38.3%)。结论 0～3岁儿童看护人的儿童保健知识水平较低,应开展多种形式的宣教,以提高看护人的儿童保健知识水平。Objective To probe into guardians＇ awareness status of health-care knowledge about children of 0-3 years old in Jingmen city.Methods A self-compiled questionnaire survey was conducted among 614 guardians for children of 0-3 years old during October and September 2009 in Jingmen city.Results The total score of the guardians for health-care knowledge about children of 0-3 years old was（38.35±6.49）,among which,（11.23±2.35） was for food nutrition,（13.75±3.03） for physical development and（13.36±3.29） for psychological behavior.The factors influencing the guardians＇ level of knowledge were guardian＇s education background,family income,the child＇s household registration location and whether or not he or she is the only child in the family（P0.05）.Hospital expert advice（53.3%）,radio and television（39.7%） and community medical services institutions（38.3%） were considered to be the better access to health-care knowledge.Conclusion Guardians had considerably inadequate knowledge of health-care for children of 0-3 years old.Therefore,a variety of health-care education activities should be carried out to improve guardians＇ health-care knowledge.

关 键 词：儿童监护 儿童保健 信息获取 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]