用语言去说“我们”之外的事情——后期维特根斯坦论规则与行动的矛盾  

On the Connotation of WE——The Contradiction between the Rule and the Act in Late Wittgenstein

作　　者：陈道远[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学公共管理学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《茂名学院学报》2010年第5期1-3,14,共4页Journal of Maoming College

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目(2008B062)

摘　　要："我们"之外的事情包括两种情况,一种是指在人们语言交流之前存在着的无所谓遵循规则的情况;另一种是指人们在某一次语言活动中所使用的"我们"的概念:其含义是在不断地变化的。由于存在这种变化,人们总是用现有的含义去把握其外的"我们"概念。实际上人们在遵守规则时要不断地接收来自各方面的信息,这些信息改变着他们的言论,而他们的言论就是他们的行动。人们对规则的掌握不完全是解说规则,更主要是表现在实际应用规则的两种结果上:遵从规则或违反规则。Things being out of ＇we＇ include two cases.Firstly,it is the fact that there is no difference between obeying rule and violating rule before our oral communication.Another case means that the meaning of ＇we＇ used in certain language activity changes continually.Because of this changing,＇we＇ always use existing meaning to interpret the concept of ＇we＇ that is out of us.Actually,when we obey the rule,many messages coming from all directions are changing our speaking and our speaking lead to our action.The understanding of rule is interpretation as well as two results of practicing the rule： rule obeying and rule violation

关 键 词：“我们”之外:游戏规则:行动 矛盾 

分 类 号：B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论]