搏克运动在全球化背景下的传承与发展  

Development of Boke at globalization background

作　　者：郝起[1] 于蓓蓓[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东体育学院日照校区,山东日照276826 [2]山东体育学院济南校区,山东济南250102

出　　处：《山东体育科技》2010年第3期53-55,共3页Shandong Sports Science & Technology

摘　　要：从蒙古搏克的文化内涵入手,通过少数民族传统体育项目搏克与国际跤的特点对比,指出搏克在国际化背景下如何传承和发展、保持民族性同时具有世界性。认为东方体育和西方体育构成了全世界体育的多样性,一味向西方竞技体育靠拢、削足适履只会造成中国体育的单一化和僵化,这正是文化多元化希望避免的。按照人类学的文化相对理论,各民族都有自己独特的文化传统和价值观念,并且是长期自由选择的结果。中华游憩理念在少数民族娱乐活动中表现出鲜明特色,与休闲时代的特征一致,是生态体育的体现,可以避免现代体育的异化。蒙古搏克是其中之一,有着其鲜明的民族个性,同时也具有西方体育的竞技性,但中国少数民族体育的文化多元价值将被肯定,主体还将是非竞技化的。尽管少数民族传统体育项目发展到现代显露出一些不合理的地方,若在传承的同时改进便能够更好的持续发展下去,成为国际体育大家庭中的一员。Based on Mongolian Boke＇ s cultural connotation, the essay made a comparison and contrast between Chinese minority sport Boke （ Mongolian wrestling） and international wrestling and listed respective characteristics. How to inherit and keep Boke＇ s traditional features and develop further under globalization background is answered. The author asserted that oriental and western sports made the international sports diversified, thus get close to the western competitive sports blindly will only cause Chinese sports simplified and rigid. The leisure concept in the Chinese ethnic minorities＇ entertainment shows distinct characteristics, which conform to the feature of the upcoming leisure age. Mongolian Boke has its peculiar features and the main of Chinese minority sports must be non - competitive. Although some disadvantages appeared in the Chinese minority sports and Boke, if they are paid attention to and improved, they must develop further and continually and be a member in international sports.

关 键 词：搏克 国际跤 文化多元价值 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]