城市拆迁中失地农民的社会保障问题研究——以柳州市城中区河东村为例  

Research on the Social Security Problems of Peasants Who Lose their Land in Urban Demolition

作　　者：何玲玲[1] 陆永明[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西工学院管理系,广西柳州545006

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2010年第28期15994-15997,16000,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：在对柳州市河东村随机抽取的40户失地农民进行实际调研的基础上,阐述了柳州市城中区河东村征地情况与失地农民的社会保障现状。分析了城市拆迁中失地农民的社会保障问题及失地农民的迫切需要:村民失地后存在的主要问题是拆迁安置标准偏低,难以保持原有的生活水平;生活来源发生改变,但没有建立相应的保障机制;失地农民的迫切需要是更多稳定的工作和稳定的收入来源。针对目前状况,提出了建立失地农民社会保障机制的对策与建议,分别是建立失地农民的最低生活保障机制;建立失地农民的养老保障机制;建立失地农民的医疗保障机制;为失地农民提供就业和培训的机会,千方百计为失地农民广辟就业渠道,构建失地农民就业保障体系。Based on the survey of peasants from 40 households who are chosen at random and have lost their land in the Hedong Village of Li-uzhou,the status quo of land expropriation and social security of land-losing peasants are expounded. The social security problems of peasants in urban demolition and peasants＇ desperate demands are analyzed as follows. The main problems after the peasants losing their lands cover the sub- standard of resettlement ,which can not maintain the former living standard ;the source of income has changed and the relevant security mechanism has not been established;the peasants who have lost their lands are in desperate need of more stable jobs and stable income. In view of the cur- rent situation, the countermeasures and suggestions for establishing social security mechanism for peasants who have lost their land are put for- ward. The measures cover establishing the subsistence allowances for land-losing peasants;establishing the guarantee system for aged people; building medical care system;providing employment and training opportunity, trying to increase the channels of employment fro farmers and foste- ring the employment security system for peasants who have lost their land.

关 键 词：失地农民 社会保障 城市拆迁 柳州市河东村 

分 类 号：F323.89[经济管理—产业经济]